US Tariff Shock Triggers Singapore’s Worst Market Plunge Since 2008, Trails Nikkei

Global markets continued to reel from the economic fallout of sweeping U.S. tariffs, with Singapore and Japan suffering their steepest stock declines in years amid mounting fears of a trade-driven global recession.

Singapore’s Straits Times Index (STI) nosedived 8.7% at the open on Monday, dropping to 3,494.39, marking the worst single-day fall for the benchmark since the 2008 global financial crisis, when it slumped 8.9%. Monday’s fall also exceeded the 8.4% crash during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020.

“According to experts, if tariffs are sustained, they could contribute to higher inflation and slower global growth, which may inurn trigger further volatility and potential sell-offs in markets globally, including Singapore,” said David Gerald, President of the Securities Investors Association (Singapore), as quoted by The Straits Times.

The association said Singapore’s market had shown relative resilience in recent weeks despite the threat of U.S. tariffs, but “ultimately caved in” on Friday following worse-than-expected tariff announcements by President Donald Trump.

On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order enacting a 10% baseline tariff on all U.S. imports, including goods from Singapore, with higher rates targeting specific countries such as China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The move has intensified concerns that the global economy could tip into recession.

Tokyo Hit by Third-Largest Point Drop on Record

Japan also suffered a dramatic sell-off. The Nikkei 225 plummeted 2,644.00 points, or 7.83%, to close at 31,136.58, marking its third-largest single-day point drop in history. The broader Topix index fell 7.79%, or 193.40 points, ending at 2,288.66.

During early trading, the Nikkei fell as much as 2,843.48 points, or 8.42%, briefly touching 30,937.10—its lowest intraday level since October 2023.

The latest round of tariffs, part of Trump’s “America First” trade policy, includes levies of up to 50% on certain imports and has triggered waves of retaliatory warnings and diplomatic outreach from countries across Asia and beyond.

“This is a sell-anything-that-has-made-money move,” said Rikki Malik, a portfolio manager at Springboard Capital. “Banks [are] at the forefront of that. However, I think we are close to capitulation and will see a bounce very soon.”

Analysts warn that market volatility may persist as investors brace for further economic disruption by the Trump Administration.

Thailand Ramps Up Imports, Indonesia Opts for Talks as US Tariffs Hit Southeast Asia

Thailand and Indonesia are taking markedly diplomatic approaches to the Trump administration’s sweeping new trade tariffs, as Southeast Asian nations scramble to respond to U.S. import duties that could significantly impact regional exports.

Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced Sunday that Thailand will ramp up imports of U.S. energy, aircraft, and agricultural products in a bid to mitigate the fallout from a new 36% tariff on Thai goods entering the American market.

In remarks carried by Thai PBS, Shinawatra emphasized Thailand’s intent to maintain strong bilateral ties despite the steep levies, which she warned could hit major export categories such as electronics, processed foods, and agricultural commodities.

“We remain committed to a constructive economic partnership with the United States,” she said, adding that Thailand would also encourage Thai firms to invest more in the U.S. and ease existing import restrictions on American goods.

Thailand’s Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira is expected to travel to Washington in the coming days to lead high-level discussions with U.S. officials and private sector stakeholders.

Indonesia Harps on Diplomacy

Neighboring Indonesia also signaled its preference for diplomacy after the U.S. imposed a 32% tariff on Indonesian exports. Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto told Antara News that Jakarta will pursue negotiations with the U.S. to address the situation.

“We are not planning retaliatory measures at this time,” Hartarto said. “Our focus is on finding a mutually beneficial outcome through dialogue.”

The new tariffs are part of a broader trade strategy unveiled by President Donald Trump last week under the banner of “Liberation Day,” which imposed duties ranging from 10% to 50% on imports from more than 180 countries. While the U.S. says the move is meant to protect domestic industries, critics warn it could spark a wider trade conflict.

Both Thailand and Indonesia are key U.S. trading partners in Southeast Asia, and their tempered responses reflect a broader regional strategy of maintaining access to the U.S. market while avoiding escalation.

More updates to follow as talks progress and other nations respond.

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