US Tariff Shock Triggers Singapore’s Worst Market Plunge Since 2008, Trails Nikkei

Global markets continued to reel from the economic fallout of sweeping U.S. tariffs, with Singapore and Japan suffering their steepest stock declines in years amid mounting fears of a trade-driven global recession.

Singapore’s Straits Times Index (STI) nosedived 8.7% at the open on Monday, dropping to 3,494.39, marking the worst single-day fall for the benchmark since the 2008 global financial crisis, when it slumped 8.9%. Monday’s fall also exceeded the 8.4% crash during the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020.

“According to experts, if tariffs are sustained, they could contribute to higher inflation and slower global growth, which may inurn trigger further volatility and potential sell-offs in markets globally, including Singapore,” said David Gerald, President of the Securities Investors Association (Singapore), as quoted by The Straits Times.

The association said Singapore’s market had shown relative resilience in recent weeks despite the threat of U.S. tariffs, but “ultimately caved in” on Friday following worse-than-expected tariff announcements by President Donald Trump.

On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order enacting a 10% baseline tariff on all U.S. imports, including goods from Singapore, with higher rates targeting specific countries such as China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The move has intensified concerns that the global economy could tip into recession.

Tokyo Hit by Third-Largest Point Drop on Record

Japan also suffered a dramatic sell-off. The Nikkei 225 plummeted 2,644.00 points, or 7.83%, to close at 31,136.58, marking its third-largest single-day point drop in history. The broader Topix index fell 7.79%, or 193.40 points, ending at 2,288.66.

During early trading, the Nikkei fell as much as 2,843.48 points, or 8.42%, briefly touching 30,937.10—its lowest intraday level since October 2023.

The latest round of tariffs, part of Trump’s “America First” trade policy, includes levies of up to 50% on certain imports and has triggered waves of retaliatory warnings and diplomatic outreach from countries across Asia and beyond.

“This is a sell-anything-that-has-made-money move,” said Rikki Malik, a portfolio manager at Springboard Capital. “Banks [are] at the forefront of that. However, I think we are close to capitulation and will see a bounce very soon.”

Analysts warn that market volatility may persist as investors brace for further economic disruption by the Trump Administration.

“Postpone Tariffs”: Wary Vietnam Appeals Trump to Delay Enforcement

Vietnam has formally requested that the United States delay enforcement of a sweeping 46% tariff on Vietnamese exports, just days before the measure is set to take effect on Wednesday, April 9, 2025.

In a bid to avert major disruptions to its export-driven economy, Hanoi has asked for a pause of at least 45 days while both sides pursue negotiations, according to Vietnamese officials. The request was delivered during a meeting on Sunday between Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son and U.S. Ambassador Marc Knapper in the Vietnamese capital.

The move comes after Vietnamese Communist Party chief To Lam was among the first world leaders to speak directly with President Donald Trump following his announcement last week of blanket “reciprocal tariffs” on over 180 countries. Vietnam’s rate—one of the highest—has alarmed policymakers and business leaders across the country.

In a letter dated April 5, reportedly from Lam to Trump and circulating online, the Vietnamese leader urged the U.S. to postpone tariff implementation to allow time for diplomatic resolution. The New York Times cited the letter, though its authenticity has not been independently verified.

Meanwhile, Deputy PM Ho Duc Phoc, appointed as special envoy to the U.S., is leading a delegation to Washington and Cuba from April 6–16. Vietnamese officials say Phoc will engage in high-level talks aimed at securing a temporary delay of one to three months. “The decision to impose reciprocal tariffs is inconsistent with the current state of bilateral trade relations,” Son told the U.S. ambassador, emphasizing that the move undermines the spirit of the two countries’ comprehensive strategic partnership.

Vietnam has seen rapid economic growth in recent years, in part by capitalizing on shifting global supply chains amid U.S.-China trade tensions. The new tariffs now pose a serious risk to key sectors including electronics, textiles, and agriculture.

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